Sunday, January 5, 2025
Zelensky acknowledges 43,000 Ukrainian soldier deaths and rising war casualties amid conflicting claims and renewed calls for peace negotiations.
In a rare acknowledgment of Ukraine’s losses, President Volodymyr Zelensky revealed that 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed since Russia’s full-scale invasion began in February 2022. The announcement, made in a social media post, also disclosed 370,000 reported injuries, although this figure includes repeat injuries and minor wounds.
Zelensky also claimed that Russian casualties were significantly higher, with 198,000 soldiers killed and an additional 550,000 wounded. However, these figures, like those from Moscow, remain unverified. Both Kyiv and Moscow have consistently published estimates of the other side’s losses while being reluctant to release their own casualty numbers.
The new admission marks a sharp rise in Ukrainian fatalities since February, when Zelensky last updated the public, stating 31,000 deaths at that time. Analysts suggest the president was compelled to reveal the updated figures following a controversial social media post by incoming US President-elect Donald Trump.
Trump claimed Ukraine had “ridiculously lost” 400,000 soldiers and that Russia’s combined killed and wounded figures stood at nearly 600,000. He did not cite the source of these statistics but emphasized that too many lives had been “needlessly wasted” in the ongoing conflict. Trump has long advocated for an end to the war, promising to resolve it “in a day” without specifying the method.
Zelensky’s estimates of Russian casualties align with those provided by Western officials, who suggest Russia has suffered around 800,000 casualties since the start of the war. The UK Defence Ministry reported that Russia experienced 45,680 casualties in November 2024 alone, the highest monthly figure since the conflict began.
According to UK Defence Intelligence, an average of 1,523 Russian soldiers are killed or wounded daily, with a single-day record of over 2,000 casualties reported on November 28. Moscow disputes these claims, asserting that Ukrainian losses are “many times higher” than their own.
The “meat grinder” tactics reportedly employed by Russian forces are widely believed to contribute to their higher casualty rates. However, recent developments on the battlefield have also intensified the human toll.
Russian forces have captured approximately 2,350 square kilometers (907 square miles) of territory in eastern Ukraine and the Kursk region since January 2024. Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces continue to hold small portions of Russian territory acquired during a surprise offensive in August.
The Russian Defence Ministry claims more than 38,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or wounded in the Kursk region alone, a number that cannot be independently verified.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began with the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and escalated to a full-scale war in February 2022. Despite ongoing conflict, both sides have hinted at the possibility of peace talks.
Zelensky’s social media post touched on the broader subject of peace prospects, following discussions in Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron and Trump. The Ukrainian president emphasized the need for any agreement to include robust international security guarantees to prevent future aggression.
Trump’s call for an immediate ceasefire has been met with skepticism in Kyiv, while the Kremlin reiterated that its conditions for a cessation of hostilities were set in June by Russian President Vladimir Putin. These demands include Ukraine relinquishing additional territory and abandoning its NATO ambitions, both of which Kyiv firmly rejects.
As the war rages on, the rising casualties underscore the urgent need for a resolution, though the path to peace remains fraught with challenges and conflicting demands.
Conversation