US and Ukraine Sign Landmark Minerals Deal Amid Ongoing Conflict

After months of tense negotiations, the United States and Ukraine have signed a historic agreement granting Washington access to Ukraine's critical minerals and natural resources. The deal aims to secure long-term US support for Ukraine's defense against Russia.

The agreement covers minerals, including rare earth elements, oil, and natural gas, but excludes resources already generating revenue for the Ukrainian state. Ukraine will retain full ownership of its resources, determining what can be extracted and where. The deal lists 55 minerals, including titanium, lithium, and uranium.

A jointly managed reconstruction investment fund will be established, with both countries having an equal say in its management. The fund will be supported by the US International Development Finance Corporation agency and Ukraine's contribution of 50% of future profits from government-owned natural resources.

The US will also contribute direct funds and equipment, including air defense systems and military aid. No profits will be taken from the fund for the first 10 years, and contributions will be reinvested in mining, oil and gas, and infrastructure projects.

Ukrainian officials say this version is more beneficial to Ukraine, recognizing its contribution to global security by giving up its nuclear arsenal. The agreement signals US commitment to Ukraine's long-term peace and prosperity.

The deal requires ratification by the Ukrainian parliament. With Ukraine's mineral industry accounting for 6.1% of its GDP and 30% of exports in 2021, the partnership may significantly impact the country's economic growth and stability.